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Quantitative Proteomics

Data-independent acquisition (DIA) quantitative proteomics is a next-generation direct DIA technology based on the Astral mass spectrometry platform. It performs differential quantitative proteomic analysis using a DIA scanning mode. Narrow-window DIA is an ultra-fast quantitative analysis method that enables comprehensive proteome analysis with high sequencing depth. By combining quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometers with the Astral mass spectrometer, this approach achieves high scan speed, resolution, sensitivity, and low ppm mass accuracy.

This approach is particularly transformative in proteomics, where the goal is to identify and quantify a large number of proteins with high accuracy and reproducibility.

At Novogene, we offer Rapid DIA (180 SPD) / Deep DIA (60 SPD) (*SPD, Sample Per Day) solutions to meet diverse research needs.

Applications:

The Astral Orbitrap mass spectrometer using DIA proteomics is particularly suitable for a variety of high-throughput, high-sensitivity proteomic applications, including:

  • Clinical and Biomedical Research including biomarker discovery, drug-protein interactions.
  • Systems Biology and Functional Proteomics.
  • Environmental and Agricultural Proteomics.
  • Immunology and Infectious Disease Research.

Advantages and Features of Novogene's Services

  • High Reproducibility, Stability & Reliability: Routine instrument maintenance and thorough sample quality control ensure the delivery of consistent and high-quality data.
  • Comprehensive Protein Identification: Provide extensive proteomic coverage.

    *Results may vary depending on sample quality and type.

  • Expert Bioinformatic Analyses: We are able to perform diverse functional analyses for in-depth exploration and interpretation of your proteomic data.
  • High Sample Throughput: Our Rapid DIA service processes up to 180 samples per day, making it ideal for large-scale cohort proteomic studies.

Sample Requirements:

Product type Sample Type Recommended Sample Amount
Quantitative Proteomics (Deep, Rapid DIA, blood Plus) Animal Tissues General Tissue (brain, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, muscle, etc.) 10 mg
Plant Tissues Soft Tissues (leaves, flowers, roots of woody or herbaceous plants, algae, ferns, etc.) 100 mg
Fruit pulp 2 g
Seeds 100 mg
Pollen 50 μL
Cells Suspension/ Adherent cultured cells 2×10^6 (10 μL cell pellet)
Body Fluids Serum/ Plasma (neat, no pretreatment) 5 μL
Serum/ Plasma (nanoparticle-based pretreatment) 100 μL
Cerebrospinal fluid/Semen/ Follicular fluid/Saliva/Tear 500 μL
Urine 10 mL
Breast milk 10 μL
Microorganisms Common bacteria 30 mg or 30 μL pellet
Fungal mycelium 50 mg or 50 μL pellet
Extracted Proteins (solvent buffer reagent components must be provided) Non-detergent-containing protein sample (optimal buffer with 100 μg
6M Urea, preferred protein concentration ≥ 0.5 μg/μL)
Detergent-containing protein sample (including SDS, Triton X-100, NP40, CHAPS, etc.) 200 μg
*Beads (Protein A/G magnetic beads/Agarose beads – antigen-antibody complex) 100 μg (estimated)

*Please contact us for more information.

Specifications:

The Orbitrap Astral high-resolution mass spectrometer comprises three mass analyzers (as shown below). By integrating these analyzers, the system leverages their unique strengths to enhance performance and usability, ultimately improving its overall capabilities.

  • Quadrupole mass analyzer: Enables precise precursor ion selection.
  • Orbitrap mass analyzer: Delivers high-resolution, high dynamic range HRAM (High-Resolution Accurate Mass) spectra.
  • Astral mass analyzer: Provides high-sensitivity detection and rapid acquisition of high dynamic range HRAM spectra at speeds of up to 200 Hz.
Analyzer Type Astral Mass Analyzer
Sensitivity Single ion detection
HRAM scan rate Up to 200 Hz
Interscan dynamic range >1000 with single microscan
Resolution 80,000 at m/z 524
Mass accuracy RMS <5 ppm
Mass range m/z 40-6,000
Scan mode SIM, DDA, DIA, PRM

Project Workflow

From tissue samples to the final data analysis, each step in the process can impact the quality and quantity of the data. This process includes protein extraction, quantification, enzymatic digestion, peptide desalting, data acquisition and analysis. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of proteomics data from the outset, Novogene implements rigorously quality control at every experimental step, ensuring the production of high-quality proteomics data. The experimental workflow is as follows:

FAQS

We strongly recommend a minimum of 3 biological replicates per group, as this is critical for ensuring the validity of subsequent bioinformatics analyses.

To maintain optimal sample integrity during transit, please follow these shipping instructions:

  • Cells, Cell Media, Tissue, Serum/Plasma: Ship samples in a foam box with sufficient dry ice to maintain a frozen state.
  • Gel Samples: Securely package samples and include a frozen ice pack for shipment.

To guarantee the reliability of proteomics data, we have implemented a multi-tiered QC protocol. The process begins post-lysis with protein quantification (BCA assay) and integrity assessment (SDS-PAGE), establishing an initial quality benchmark. Following digestion, the peptide mixture is evaluated to ensure optimal analytical performance. A detailed QC report is then generated, summarizing critical metrics such as peptide length distribution, retention time consistency, and unique peptide counts, ensuring full transparency.

The fastest turnaround time for the standard workflow – from sample receipt, quality control, to standard data analysis will be three weeks. We are committed to delivering high-quality results in a timely manner.

Bar Chart of GO Annotation Results


Cluster of Orthologous Groups of proteins


Bar Chart of KEGG Annotation Results


Bar Chart of Domain Annotation Results


Pie Chart of Subcellular Localization Annotation Results


Bar Chart of Transcription Factor Annotation Results


Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

An overall reflection of the protein differences between groups of samples and the degree of variation within the groups.


Repeatability CV Analysis

Measure the degree of variation of the observations in a sample.


Volcano Plot of Differential Proteins


HCA Heatmap of Differential Proteins

To illustrate the up-regulation and down-regulation of different proteins when comparing different samples.


GO Enrichment Chord Diagram

The chord diagram is one of the common visualization results of pathway enrichment analysis and is an easy-to-understand connection diagram.


KEGG Enrichment Bubble Plot

The horizontal axis represents the ratio of the number of differential proteins to the total number of proteins identified in the corresponding pathway. A larger value indicates a higher degree of enrichment of differential proteins in the pathway. The color of the dots represents the P-value of the hypergeometric test, with redder colors indicating smaller P-values and greater statistical significance. The size of the dots represents the number of differential proteins in the corresponding pathway; larger dots indicate more differential proteins in the pathway.


KEGG Enrichment Pathway Map