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Target Region Sequencing (TRS)

Introduction to Target Region Sequencing

Target Region Sequencing (TRS) is a technique that focuses on sequencing a subset of genes or specific regions of the genome, which are hypothesized to be associated with a certain disease or a phenotype. It is often used to analyse genetic variations in the genes of interest. Compared to Whole Genome Sequencing and Whole Exome Sequencing, target region sequencing generates a more manageable dataset and is cost-effective when investigating regions of interest, thus allowing researchers to sequence at higher depths and identify rare variants. 

Novogene has experience with target region sequencing for different genomic regions of interest and subset of genes, using a variety of enrichment panels. We also offer bioinformatics support to assist with data analysis and provide publication-ready figures, accompanying the analysis. 

Applications of Target Region Sequencing

TRS is useful in fields such as: 

  • Cancer research 
  • Evolutionary biology 
  • Linkage analysis for inherited diseases 
  • Detection and quantification of low-frequency alleles and rare variants 
  • Discovery of biomarkers and therapeutic targets 

Benefits of  Novogene’s Target Region Sequencing service

  • Extensive Experience: Novogene has experience with target region sequencing for different genomic regions of interest and subset of genes, using variety of enrichment panels. 
  • High-Quality Data: We deliver high-quality sequencing data that meets leading industry standards.   
  • Bioinformatics Support: We provide comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, complete with ‘publication ready’ figures.   
  • Short Read and Long Read Sequencing: Novogene provides the option of carrying out your sequencing projects with your choice of sequencing strategy, short read and long read, using the latest sequencing platforms on the market.  
  • Fast Turnaround Times: Our sequencing labs are located near you, in Germany and the UK, allowing for reduced shipping times. With our large sequencing capacity, automated and streamlined workflows, we ensure that you receive your data promptly without compromising on quality   
  • Customer Service System (CSS): Novogene’s Customer Self Service System (CSS) is an online project management portal that streamlines project management and provides direct access to all your sequencing projects in one place. You can view your sequencing project(s), track their progress, access reports, collaborate with your team members, and obtain other useful information at one place. 

Whole Exome and Target Region Sequencing Service Flyer

Whole Exome Sequencing provides a cost-effective alternative to whole genome sequencing, as it targets only the protein coding region of the human genome responsible for the majority of known disease-related variants. Whether you are conducting studies in rare mendelian disorders, complex disease, cancer research, or human population studies, Novogene’s comprehensive human whole exome sequencing service provides a high-quality, affordable, and convenient solution. Target region sequencing focuses on gene subsets related to a certain disease or phenotype and is even more cost-effective than WES when investigating regions of interest, achieving delivery of much higher coverage and identification of rare variants.

Download the Service Flyer


On-demand Webinar

Getting Started with Genomics: Next Generation Sequencing Essentials for 2024

This webinar will provide an accessible introduction to NGS principles and its pivotal role in decoding the secrets of DNA. It will explore the basics of DNA sequencing applications and provide insights into the array of technological platforms available, including Illumina, PacBio, and Oxford Nanopore. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced professional, this webinar is set to offer a foundational understanding of NGS that will enhance your journey with genomic technologies.

The session will also touch upon Novogene’s contributions to the genomics field and detail the expanded services available for European customers that have contributed to this.

Learning Objectives:

  • Gain foundational knowledge of NGS principles
  • Understand the basics of DNA sequencing applications and technologies
  • Learn about recent developments in NGS technology and services.

TRS Specifications: Sample Requirements

Sample Type Amount (Qubit®) Purity
Genomic DNA ≥ 400 ng A260/280=1.8-2.0 no degradation,
no contamination
Genomic DNA from FFPE ≥ 800 ng Fragments should be
longer than 1000 bp
cfDNA / ctDNA ≥ 50 ng Fragments should be in multiples
of 170bp, with no genomic
contamination

TRS Specifications: Sequencing and Analysis

Platform Type Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Read Length Paired-end 150 bp
Sequencing depth Average effective sequencing depth above 200×
Standard data analysis

Note: For detailed information, please refer to the Service Specifications and contact us for customized requests.

Novogene Workflow of TRS Service





Featured Publications of TRS Sequencing

Data Quality Control

Sequencing Error Rate Distribution

The sequencing error rate is the major confounding factor of precise detection of low-frequency variations by deep sequencing. It determines the quality of the sequencing data. The sequencing error rate is highly associated with the sequencing cycle, escalating towards the end of each read because of the consumption of chemical reagents, which is a common feature of the Illumina high throughput sequencing platform.

Novogene hWES Error Rate Distribution

Note:
The x-axis represents the position in reads, and the y-axis indicates the average error rate of bases of all reads at a position.

 

GC Content Distribution

GC content distribution aims to check the potential of AT/GC separation. Sample contamination, sequencing bias, and errors during library preparation can impact on the sequencing results.

Novogene hWGS GC Content Distribution

Note:
The x-axis represents the position in reads, and the y-axis indicates the percentage of each type of bases (A, T, G, C); different bases can be distinguished by different colors.

 


SNP and InDel calling, annotation and statistics

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), also known as single nucleotide variants (SNVs), constitute the largest class of genetic variants in the genome. Another class of genetic variations includes small insertions and deletions (InDels) which are <50 bp in length.

 

Novogene hWES SNP Detection

The number of SNPs/InDels in various genomic regions

Novogene hWES SNP Detection
The number of different types of SNPs/InDels in coding region

 

*Please contact us to get the full demo report.